In undisturbed to slightly disturbed (open sites) mixed dipterocarp, keranga, heath and swamp forests up to 800 m altitude. Often on alluvial sites and near or along rivers and streams, but also on hillsides and ridges. On clay or sandy soils, sometimes over basalt, sandstone or limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant.
Distribution in Singapore
Distribution worldwide
Peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Trengganu, Pahang and Johor), Sumatra, Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, Central- and East-Kalimantan), Philippines.
Flowering and fruiting
Flowering from December to October; fruiting from February to December.
Dispersal
Wildlife interactions
Light conditions
Soil conditions
Water
Remarks
swamp/riverine species
Additional references
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/.