Plains, low undulating country and ridges to 700m. In primary and secondary forests.
Distribution in Singapore
Distribution worldwide
Flowering and fruiting
Dispersal
Wildlife interactions
Light conditions
Soil conditions
Water
Remarks
Previously found in former swamp forest in Singapore. Some degree of shade tolerance as seedlings, with seedlings persisting for at least 2 years in the understorey of primary forest at Bukit Timah.
Additional references
Burslem, D. F. R. P., Grubb, P. J., & Turner, I. M. (1995). Responses to Nutrient Addition among Shade-Tolerant Tree Seedlings of Lowland Tropical Rain Forest in Singapore. The Journal of Ecology, 83(1), 113. doi:10.2307/2261155
